Re: Question about this piece of code.

From:
Salt_Peter <pj_hern@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 10 Aug 2008 09:37:14 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<1f195193-9d96-4a6e-9d53-5ba747a50e01@59g2000hsb.googlegroups.com>
On Aug 10, 11:12 am, Jianwei Sun <jsunnewsgr...@gmail.com> wrote:

I am reading a peice of code which is at the following link:http://www.brpreiss.com/books/opus4/html/page141.html#SECTION00712300...

The code is like this:

Object& StackAsLinkedList::Pop()
{
    if(count==0)
         throw domain_error("stack is empty");

     Object& const result=*list.First();
     list.Extract(&result);
     --count;
     return result;

}

Does this code return a reference to local variable result? If this is the
case, then this code
has problem?


the function returns a reference (as required since the function's
return type is Object&).
The declaration for result is a const reference:
Object& const result(*list.First());
In effect, you aren't dealing with a temporary variable. Passing
references by value doesn't magicly allocate or deallocate its
referant.

Whether the code is correct is unknown to us. In particular, no-one
here knows what happens to result (the Object) during and after the
call to list.Extract(&result). We have no way of knowing how (or if)
the list is managing the Object lifetimes.

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