Re: Strange warning from g++ "returning reference to temporary"

From:
Alex Shulgin <alex.shulgin@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 5 Dec 2008 20:34:30 CST
Message-ID:
<0f783db9-90e4-46fe-9058-f537b4c89a9a@k36g2000yqe.googlegroups.com>
On Dec 5, 3:18 am, irotas <goo...@irotas.net> wrote:

Consider the following code:

struct Foo
{

   operator const char* const&() const
   {
     return s; // <-- "warning: returning reference to temporary"
   }

   operator char*&()
   {
     return s; // <-- no warning!
   }

   char* s;

};

Aside from the "why would you want to do that anyway?" (there is a
reason!), could someone please explain the warning, and why there is
no warning on the non-const version?

Should there be a warning on the non-const version, or is it actually
OK?


Because `const char*' is a pointer to const char, and Foo::s is a
pointer to non-const char: compiler automatically casts pointer to non-
const to const, so here's a temporary. The following is equivalent of
code generated by a typical compiler:

     operator const char* const&() const
     {
       const char *tmp = s;
       return tmp;
     }

With non-const vesion types already match, so there's no need in
conversion, hence no temporary is created.

You might want to remove reference symbol from operator prototype.

--
Cheers,
Alex

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