Re: Overloaded operators

From:
Ulrich Eckhardt <doomster@knuut.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 27 May 2009 19:25:11 CST
Message-ID:
<785nb8F1ku64eU1@mid.uni-berlin.de>
Peithon wrote:

I'm writing overloading operators ( + and = ) for my class and a
wanted to ask about the return type
In general, what criteria determine whether it is
a) return by value or return by reference (I've read that assignment
operators should always return by ref)
b) const or non-const (I've read that when you return by value you
should make it const to simulate rvalue behaviour)


General rule is that you should make the operators similar in behaviour to
the builtin operators, this is the "principle of least surprise". The
exception is when the behaviour is drastically different, like e.g.
operators << and >> for streams or to some extent even operator+ for
strings, in such cases you can also change the behaviour, because above
principle doesn't apply anyway.

Now, operator+, how should it work? Just take as an example the way that an
integer behaves, then substitute with your class and modify the operators
accordingly till the code compiles and the results fit.

 template<typename T>
 void test_plus(T const& a, T const& b) {
     T t1(a+b);
     T t2(a+a);
     T t4(a+b+a);
 }

The above code will compile for T=int or T=float, just take it as base for
your tests.

Uli

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