Re: user-defined op= for type with reference member

From:
Paul Bibbings <paul.bibbings@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 13 Jun 2010 08:04:42 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<8b04bdcd-0c3b-4fdd-b911-297007fd686e@u26g2000yqu.googlegroups.com>
On Jun 13, 3:58 pm, Paul Bibbings <paul.bibbi...@gmail.com> wrote:

On Jun 13, 1:30 pm, "Leigh Johnston" <le...@i42.co.uk> wrote:

It is UB to reseat a reference. You are attempting to reseat a refer=

ence if

you call destructor and placement new in a class's assignment operator =

i.e.

"after the lifetime of an object has ended and before the storage which=

 the

object occupied is reused or released". Read the above section from =

the

standard again. Violating a requirement in the standard is UB and ar=

guing

this point is pointless.

/Leigh


I don't disagree, on the whole, with the conclusions reached in this
thread, but I am having some problem with it being stated in terms of
it
being "UB to reseat a reference." To my mind, "if you call destructor
and placement new in a class's assignment operator" you are *not*
thereby "reseat[ing] a reference." You *are* destructing an object
and
creating a new one in its place, with the attendant UB that has been
identified in the examples given; however, there is, to my mind, no
reference-reseating simply because, with the destruction of the
original
object, it's reference-member is destroyed with it and a *new* one
created in its place.

Now, if you consider the following:

   #include <new>

   class HasRefMem {
   public:
      HasRefMem(int& i)
         : i_(i)
      { }
      HasRefMem& operator=(const HasRefMem& other)
      {
         if (this != &other)
         {
            this->~HasRefMem();
            new (this) HasRefMem(other);
         }
         return *this;
      }
      operator int&() { return i_; }
   private:
      int& i_;
   };

   int main()
   {
      int i, j;
      HasRefMem hrmi(i);
      HasRefMem hrmj(j);
      int& i_ref = hrmi; // #1
      hrmi = hrmj; // #2
   }

then I might be able to consider i_ref (in line #1) as having been
`reseated' in line #2.


Well, actually ... no (replying to myself). i_ref will continue to
refer to i.

Regards

Paul Bibbings

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