Re: References to references

From:
Dave Abrahams <dave@boostpro.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 28 Dec 2011 12:35:32 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<m2ty4kmv5e.fsf@pluto.luannocracy.com>
on Tue Dec 27 2011, Kelvin Chung <kelvSYC-AT-mac.com> wrote:

I'm getting an unforseen problem when I'm trying to compile code for
older compilers. The following code compiles in clang 3.0 on a Mac:

template <class Key>
struct Foo {
    typedef Key& key_type;

    virtual Bar mapKey(const key_type& key) = 0;
};

However, when I compile with gcc 4.1.2 on SUSE Linux, I get "cannot declare reference to 'Key&', specifically wrt to mapKey().

I'm trying to find the root cause of this: Is it a C++11-specifc
thing,


Yes, reference-collapsing is a new feature in C++11.

and thus barfing on gcc 4.1.2, which IIRC has no C++11 support? Is it
simply that I am expecting that "const key_type&" resolves to "Key&"
(ie. the references "collapse"), when it shouldn't? What should be
the workaround for getting this snippet to compile under gcc 4.1.2?


   virtual Bar mapKey(
      const
        typename remove_reference<key_type>::type // <== here
      & key
   ) = 0;

You can find remove_reference in Boost if it's not in gcc 4.1.2 in
namespace std::tr1 (I don't remember if they supply it in that version).

--
Dave Abrahams
BoostPro Computing
http://www.boostpro.com

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