Trying & failing to make a function that returns functions... (C++11)

From:
Mark <list@qtrac.plus.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 9 Mar 2012 03:34:28 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<aa6cd4d1-d860-47e8-a929-f9330bc1cf04@f4g2000yqh.googlegroups.com>
Hi,

I am trying to make a function that will create and return another
function (a closure that captures some state).

Here's the usage I want:

std::vector<std::string> on_off{"on", "off"};
StringValidatorFunction on_off_validator =
        make_string_set_validator(on_off.begin(), on_off.end());
auto s = on_off_validator("on"); // s == "on"
auto t = on_off_validator("awf"); // throws
std::vector<std::string> color{"red", "green", "blue"};
StringValidatorFunction color_validator =
        make_string_set_validator(color.begin(), color.end());
auto r = color_validator("red"); // s == "red"
auto y = color_validator("yellow"); // throws

Here's what I've got so far:

using StringValidatorFunction = std::function<std::string(const
std::string&)>;

template <class Iter>
StringValidatorFunction make_string_set_validator(const Iter first,
const Iter end)
{
    std::unordered_set<std::string> valid_strings;
    std::for_each(first.begin(), first.end(),
        [&valid_strings](const std::string &s)
{valid_strings.insert(s);});
    return [valid_strings](const std::string &s)->std::string{
        if (valid_strings.find(s) == valid_strings.end())
            throw ValueError("Invalid string '" + s + "'");
        return s;
    };
}

This is the first time I've tried to use lambdas (I'm just starting
out with C++11), and GCC 4.7.0 isn't helpful (at least not to me):

main.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0x253): undefined reference to
`std::function<std::string ()(std::string const&)>
make_string_set_validator<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::string*,
std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> > >

(__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::string*, std::vector<std::string,

std::allocator<std::string> > >,
__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<std::string*, std::vector<std::string,
std::allocator<std::string> > >)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

Any suggestions welcome:-)

Thanks!

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