Re: Initialisation of reference vs. initialisation of reference member

From:
"John Carson" <jcarson_n_o_sp_am_@netspace.net.au>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 30 May 2006 23:09:34 +1000
Message-ID:
<447c441a$0$17545$61c65585@un-2park-reader-01.sydney.pipenetworks.com.au>
"shailesh" <shaileshk@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1148984147.251246.260650@j33g2000cwa.googlegroups.com

2:

About the error you saw, MSDN says this:
'reference' : initialization of reference member requires a temporary
variable

A constructor initializes a reference to a member instead of
initializing the member.

It is invalid to initialize a reference member of a class in the
class's constructor with a temporary variable. An attempt to do so
generates the C2354 error, as illustrated by this sample code:

// C2354.cpp
int temp() { return 1; }
class Test
{
public:
   int member;
   int& ref_member;
   Test();
};

Test::Test() : ref_member( temp() )
{ // C2354
}
When this error is encountered, the solution is to change the code so
that the reference member is not initialized to a temporary variable.
The reference must be initialized to an object that will exist for the
lifetime of the reference member.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

So it seems that the 2 in the constructor call is being treated as a
temporary variable. and not as something in the global memory.


On the other hand, Comeau online compiles the code without complaint.

--
John Carson

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