Re: Constrained Forwarding(R-Value Reference)

From:
dave@boost-consulting.com (David Abrahams)
Newsgroups:
comp.std.c++
Date:
Wed, 21 Mar 2007 16:56:33 GMT
Message-ID:
<87fy7yafd7.fsf@valverde.peloton>
on Thu Feb 15 2007, pongba-AT-gmail.com wrote:

The current proposed wording addresses perfect forwarding as
following:

template< typename T>
void fo(T&& t); // T&& deduced as a l-value reference if the argument
is a l-value; r-value reference otherwise.

However, there might be some cases where we need **constrained**
forwarding, such as:

template<typename T>
void fo(MyC<T>&& t);

But in this case t would always be deduced as a r-value reference.
One alternative is to use traits:

template<typename T>
void fo(T&& t, is_my_c<T>::type* = 0);

This, despite being practical, is a little unwieldy.

Are there any better solutions?


I noticed that nobody seems to have answered your original question.
IIRC, we considered this class of cases and our first conclusion was
that we weren't sure there was a real use case for constrained
forwarding (do you have one)?

If I found a real use case, I'd apply enable_if
(http://www.boost.org/libs/utility/enable_if.html) or, better, concept
constraints
(http://www.generic-programming.org/languages/conceptcpp/), which is
much more general than constraining the arguments based on the mere
spellings of their types (i.e. "is the argument a specialization of
the MyC template?").

HTH,

--

Dave Abrahams
Boost Consulting
www.boost-consulting.com

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