unexpected unique_copy constness issue

From:
"Luke Meyers" <n.luke.meyers@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
25 May 2006 23:13:21 -0700
Message-ID:
<1148624001.265285.55440@j33g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>
I was trying to come up with a neat STL-heavy response to this thread
about multimaps:

http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++/browse_frm/thread/5a3732e0cbaab918/35e6796296b79797?q=multimap&rnum=3#35e6796296b79797

My implementation involved using unique_copy to uniquify the set of
keys. However, the compiler (gcc 4.0.2) complains because it's trying
to (internally) use

std::pair<const int, int> & std::pair<const int,
int>::operator=(std::pair<const int,int> const&)

which it has synthesized. The code is as follows:

#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

typedef pair<int, int> value;

bool cmp(value const& lhs, value const& rhs)
    {
    return lhs.first == rhs.first;
    }

int main()
    {
    typedef map<int, int> m_t;
    m_t m;

   vector<value> v;

    copy(m.begin(),
         m.end(),
         back_inserter<vector<value> >(v));

   unique_copy(m.begin(),
   m.end(),
            back_inserter<vector<value> >(v),
   cmp);

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }

Note that the call to copy() proceeds without problem. I can
understand why the map holds std::pair<const int, int> rather than
std::pair<int, int>, but I don't see why it would need to assign to a
value of that type to do unique_copy. Especially because copy() works
just fine... anyone got an idea here?

Luke

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