Re: using find_if/binary_function

From:
"Jonathan Mcdougall" <jonathanmcdougall@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
26 May 2006 14:24:32 -0700
Message-ID:
<1148678672.712910.252920@i40g2000cwc.googlegroups.com>
Dilip wrote:

Daniel T. wrote:

You are just looking for the first place to put something right?

find_if( vec.begin(), vec.end(), is_available() );

struct is_available : unary_function< no_op, bool >
{
   bool operator()( const no_op* o ) const {
      bool result = false;
      if ( !o || o->my_name == "EMPTY_SLOT" )
         result = true;
      return result;
   }
};


Daniel
Thanks for your efforts.
Actually I am trying to:

1) locate an element first
2) if that element is not found, find first empty slot
3) if empty slot is also not found, don't bother with anything in the
functor -- the client will simply add a new element in to the vector.

i want to do all of this in one pass.

it may not be possible in which case i will simply make 2 passes with
the functor. one to find the element and another to locate an empty
slot if the element is not found.


It is possible:

# include <algorithm>
# include <string>
# include <vector>

struct s
{
  enum states
  {
    empty,
    used
  };

  std::string name;
  states state;
};

typedef std::vector<s> cont;

// returns an iterator to the element of name
// 'name' or, if it is not found, an iterator to
// the first empty element. if there is none, it
// returns c.end()
//
cont::iterator find(cont& c, const std::string& name)
{
  cont::iterator empty_element = c.end();
  for (cont::iterator itor=c.begin();
       itor!=c.end();
       ++itor)
  {
    if (itor->name == name)
      return itor;

    if ((empty_element == c.end()) &&
        (itor->state == s::empty))
    {
      empty_element = itor;
    }
  }

  return empty_element;
}

Jonathan

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