How to get arity from lamda expression?

From:
"iwongu" <iwongu@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
20 Jun 2006 05:53:27 -0400
Message-ID:
<1150782852.134768.309140@b68g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>
After I learned some Ruby syntax, I could write the code that print
one's tables in a line like the following.

(2..9).each { |i| (1..9).each { |j| puts "#{i}*#{j}=#{i * j}" } }

So, I thought it's good to have something like this in C++.
The written code is this.

----
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
using namespace boost::lambda;
using namespace boost::mpl;

class range
{
public:
   range() {
   }
   range(int s, int e) {
     s_.push_back(s);
     e_.push_back(e);
   }

   range& operator()(int s, int e) {
     s_.push_back(s);
     e_.push_back(e);

     return *this;
   }

   template <class F>
   range& operator()(F func) {
     // now this range only support 2-depth loop.
     // but it can be extended.
     typedef typename if_c<F::arity == 2, do_2, do_1>::type do_type;

     do_type()(s_, e_, func);

     return *this;
   }

   struct do_2
   {
     void operator()(vector<int>& s_, vector<int>& e_, function<void
(int, int)> func) {
       for (int i = s_[0]; i <= e_[0]; ++i)
         for (int j = s_[1]; j <= e_[1]; ++j)
           func(i, j);
     }
   };

   struct do_1
   {
     void operator()(vector<int>& s_, vector<int>& e_, function<void
(int)> func) {
       for (int i = s_[0]; i <= e_[0]; ++i)
         func(i);
     }
   };

private:
   vector<int> s_;
   vector<int> e_;
};

With this, I could write the print one's tables code like the
following.

function<void (int, int)> f(cout << _1 << '*' << _2 << '=' << _1 * _2
<< '\n');
range(2, 9)(1, 9)( f );

or

range(2, 9)(1, 9)( function<void (int, int)>(cout << _1 << '*' << _2 <<
'=' << _1 * _2 << '\n' ) );

But What I really want to do is using lamda directly as the parameter
like the below.

range(2, 9)(1, 9)( cout << _1 << '*' << _2 << '=' << _1 * _2 << '\n' );

But I can't find something like ::arity with the lambda expression.

Is there any solution? or is there already some 'range' class like
this?

----
And one more question.
In the documentation of lambda, the 'protect' function is introduced
with sample code.

int x = 1, y = 10;
(_1 + protect(_1 + 2))(x)(y);

But, I can't compile this with g++ 3.2.3.
The following is successfully compiled and the result id 12.

(protect(_1 + 2))(x)(y);

----
I found that the 'function_traits' can not be used with 'function.' I
wish it'll be compatible. :-)

Thanks in advance.

iwongu

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