Re: initialize a string or a stringstream with fstream

From:
Johan Bengtsson <johanb@Student.DoCS.UU.SE>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 30 Jun 2006 07:27:37 +0200
Message-ID:
<xvczmfvyzzq.fsf@Psilocybe.Update.UU.SE>
cpisz@austin.rr.com writes:

I want to do some find and erase operations that i find in the string
class, upon the entire text contents of a file.

I made a function that will take a string (designed to hold the entire
file contents)

my problem now is how can i grab all the file contents in one swoop and
put it in a string for editing?

I hate to go through the file and copy line by line:

string s = file.getline()
while(!file.eof)
{
s += file.getline();
}

That seems aweful inefficient...

isnt there some way to initialize the string with the contents of the
file?
like:
string s(file.some data buffer)?

If I copy the contents from a file to a string and then later from a
string to a stringstream and finally from a stringstream to individual
variables I am essentially copying the file 4 times, that could stink
for large files...


The simplest solution is probably to use an istreambuf_iterator to
iterate over the contents of the file and then use the iterator form
of string construction.

-- 8< -- BEGIN SAMPLE CODE -- 8< --

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string>

int main()
{
  std::ifstream in("stream.cc");
    
  std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(in)),
          std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());

  std::cout << str << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

-- 8< -- END SAMPLE CODE -- 8< --

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