Re: assigning to the reference returned by the vector [] operator crashes the program! arghh

From:
ricecake@gehennom.invalid (Marcus Kwok)
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 21 Feb 2007 16:06:26 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID:
<erhqm2$laj$2@news-int2.gatech.edu>
Daniel <ross9885@telus.net> wrote:

I am baffled. According to the C++ faq lite it is ok to use a reference
as an lvalue, and the subscript operator returns a reference. However,
when I run this program, it crashes!
I will go set up a different compiler and try again while I'm waiting
for a reply, but I'm really curious about why this is happening. I'm
using the mingw compiler that came with dev-c++ on an up to date Windows
2000 box. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks.

#include <vector>
int main()
{
       std::vector<int> vi;


At this point, vi has size() of 0.

       vi[0] = 1; // Crashes for no apparent reason.


Since the size is 0, trying to access the first element (at index 0) is
an error.

       //vi.push_back(1); // Unacceptable workaround, but it doesn't crash.
       return(0);
}


One workaround is to declare vi with an initial size, like

    std::vector<int> vi(42);

This will create vi with 42 elements, each of which is
default-initialized.

--
Marcus Kwok
Replace 'invalid' with 'net' to reply

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