Re: std::string and C APIs

From:
"clarkcox3@gmail.com" <clarkcox3@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 23 Feb 2007 18:57:37 CST
Message-ID:
<1172246687.376166.284020@p10g2000cwp.googlegroups.com>
On Feb 21, 6:19 pm, Early Ehlinger
<spamsink.early.spams...@respower.com> wrote:

I'm calling a C API that expects a char* and a buffer size for output,
like so:

int c_style_api( char* output_buffer , int output_buffer_size );

I'm trying to wrap it in a more C++-ish manner for a function signature
that looks like this:

std::string cpp_wrapper( );

My current approach is not something I'm particularly fond of:

std::string cpp_wrapper( ) {

   int size = calculate_size( );
   std::vector< char > buffer( size );

   int check = c_style_api( &*buffer.begin() , size );

   throw_on_error( check );

   std::string result( buffer.begin() , buffer.end() );
   return result;
   }


Depending on whether or not you need this to be thread-safe, you could
make the vector buffer static, which would cut down on the number of
memory allocations (i.e. just s single buffer would be used, and it
would never shrink, but it would grow to meet your needs):

std::string cpp_wrapper( )
{
     static std::vector<char> buffer;
     buffer.resize(calculate_size());
     int check = c_style_api(&buffer.front(), buffer.size());

     throw_on_error( check );
     return std::string(buffer.begin(), buffer.end());
}

But again, this is not reentrant, as it relies on static data.

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