Re: strange behaviour of vector iterator

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Sat, 24 Feb 2007 16:33:43 CST
Message-ID:
<maqdnbdsudUd5H3YnZ2dnUVZ_qK3nZ2d@comcast.com>
nicolaennio@gmail.com wrote:

i was using vector template when i found out a strange thing, i
managed to restrict the 'bug' in this code:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

vector<int>::iterator _begin(vector<int> v){


You pass the vector by value. A copy is made. It's local to
the function. As soon as the function returns, it's destroyed.

BTW, the name "_begin" is reserved. You should not use it.

   return v.begin();


Here you're trying to hold onto an iterator to a temporary vector.
As soon as this function returns, the iterator is invalid.

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
   vector<int> v;
   v.push_back(4);
   vector<int>::iterator b = _begin(v);
   printf("%d\n",*b);


Your program has undefined behaviour here since you're trying
to dereference an invalid iterator.

   printf("%d\n",*_begin(v));

   system("PAUSE");
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

actually output is the following:
0
4

while i was expecting:
4
4

i can't understand what happen wrong in the assignment


Nothing is wrong except that the value of the iterator you're
getting back from '_begin' is unusable.

V
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