valarray Initialization Question

From:
Alex Howlett <a.l_e.x_AT.s_u.n_c.h_o.D@T_c.o_m>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 14 Mar 2007 17:12:34 GMT
Message-ID:
<mn.73177d735c4d2f6c.68062@Tc.om>
Stroustrup page 663 says this:

    valarray<float> v1 (1000); // 1000 elements with value
float()==0.0F

But when I run this program:

--------------------------------------
#include <valarray>
#include <iostream>

int main (int argc, char * argv[])
{
    std::valarray<float> v1 (1000);
    std::cout << v1[0];

    return 0;
}
--------------------------------------

My output is this:
-4.31602e+008

My compiler is Microsoft Visual C++ 2005.

Unless I'm missing something, my compiler seems to be contradicting
Stroustrup. So I decided to have a look at the standard.

25.6.2.1 of the standard says this:

--------------------------------------
explicit valarray (size_t);

The array created by this constructor has a length equal to the value
of the argument. The elements of the array are constructed using the
default constructor for instantiating type T.
--------------------------------------

I searched around the standard a bit and I can't really find anything
about whether the POD types actually have default constructors or not.

Section 8.5 says this:
--------------------------------------
5. ...

To default-initialize an object of type T means:

- if T is a non-POD class type (clause 9), the default constructor for
T is called (and the initialization is illformed if T has no accessible
default constructor);
- if T is an array type, each element is default-initialized;
- otherwise, the object is zero-initialized
--------------------------------------

Now, I take that to mean that default-initializing an object of a POD
type is the same as zero-initializing it. The problem is that the
valarray constructor in question isn't said to default-initialize its
elements. It's said to construct them using the default constructor.

Section 12.6 says this:

--------------------------------------
1. When no initializer is specified for an object of (possibly
cv-qualified) class type (or array thereof, or the initializer has the
form (), the object is initialized as specified in 8.5.
--------------------------------------

But what about an object of POD type?

Obviously, I can do this to get the desired effect:

std::valarray<float> v1 (0.0, 1000);

but I'd still like to know exactly what the single-argument constructor
is actually supposed to do.

Thanks!

-Alex

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