Re: Why can't I have a vector<string[]>?

From:
Salt_Peter <pj_hern@yahoo.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
28 Apr 2007 19:42:47 -0700
Message-ID:
<1177814567.309907.318760@y5g2000hsa.googlegroups.com>
On Apr 28, 6:32 pm, Kouisawang <KOuisaw...@gmail.com> wrote:

Do you want vector that store array of string, right?
Maybe this may work of you

vector<string*> var;

About string[], I guess ... usually we use [] after variable to make
it an array but string is techniquely not variable;it's a class.


Don't confuse
string* and string[const int]
....and the same goes with...
char* and char[const int]
....they have nothing in common other than the fact that a pointer can
point to a specific ellement of an array.

std::vector< std::string* > vps;

is a collection of pointers to std::string, not a collection of
arrays.
If your suggestion is something like:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
  const int Size( 4 );
  std::string array[ Size ];
  for(size_t u = 0; u < Size; ++u)
  {
    array[ u ] = "a short string";
  }

  std::vector< std::string* > vps;
  vps.push_back( &array[ 0 ] );

  for ( size_t i = 0; i < vps.size(); ++i )
  {
    std::string* p_s = vps[ i ];
    for ( size_t u = 0; u < Size; ++u )
    {
      std::cout << *p_s++ << std::endl;
    }
  }
}

/*
a short string
a short string
a short string
a short string
*/

Then thats a pretty ridiculous solution since the equivalent using
std::vector< std::vector< T > > is much simpler, infinitely more
powerfull and a breeze to maintain. Notice that a single statement is
required to initialize all elements. The same templatized operator<<
is generated once for the vector of strings and again for the vector
of vectors.

#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
#include <vector>

template< typename T >
std::ostream&
operator<<( std::ostream& os,
                  const std::vector< T >& r_vt )
{
  typedef typename std::vector< T >::const_iterator TIter;
  for(TIter iter = r_vt.begin(); iter != r_vt.end(); ++iter)
  {
    os << *iter << std::endl;
  }
  return os;
}

int main()
{
  typedef std::vector< std::string > VStrings;
  // 4 x 4 matrix of strings
  std::vector< VStrings > vvs(4, VStrings(4,"a short string"));

  std::cout << vvs;
}

/*
a short string
a short string
a short string
a short string

a short string
a short string
a short string
a short string

a short string
a short string
a short string
a short string

a short string
a short string
a short string
a short string
*/

The above code stays the same whether your vector stores 4 or a
thousand vectors of strings.
It will also work with any type with an op<< overload (ie: all
primitives).

std::vector< std::vector< double > > vvd(1000, std::vector< double

(10, 1.1));

std::vector< std::vector< int > > vvd(10, std::vector< int >(100, 0));

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