Problem with STL vector peformance, benchmarks included

From:
StephQ <askmeofit@mailinator.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
30 Apr 2007 05:48:31 -0700
Message-ID:
<1177937311.469702.211290@p77g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>
I found that old post:
http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.c++/browse_frm/thread/3a2562c9a5f8998/15519204726d01e8?lnk=gst&q=vector+no+surprise&rnum=2#15519204726d01e8

I just erased the #include <kubux.....> lines.

****** old post for your convenince ********
You are right:

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <memory>

#include <kubux/bits/allocator.cc>
#include <kubux/bits/new_delete_allocator.cc>
#include <kubux/bits/malloc_free_allocator.cc>

template < typename T, typename Alloc = std::allocator<T> >
class stupid {
public:

  typedef Alloc allocator;
  typedef typename allocator::value_type value_type;
  typedef typename allocator::size_type size_type;
  typedef typename allocator::difference_type difference_type;
  typedef typename allocator::pointer pointer;
  typedef typename allocator::const_pointer const_pointer;
  typedef typename allocator::reference reference;
  typedef typename allocator::const_reference const_reference;

  typedef pointer iterator;
  typedef const_pointer
const_iterator;
  typedef typename std::reverse_iterator< iterator >
reverse_iterator;
  typedef typename std::reverse_iterator< const_iterator >
const_reverse_iterator;

private:

  pointer ptr;
  size_type the_size;

public:

  stupid ( size_type length ) :
    ptr ( new T [ length ] ),
    the_size ( length )
  {
    for ( iterator iter = this->ptr;
          iter != this->ptr + the_size;
          ++ iter ) {
      ::new( static_cast<void*>(iter) ) T();
    }
  }

  ~stupid ( void ) {
    iterator iter = ptr + the_size;
    while ( iter > ptr ) {
      -- iter;
      iter->~T();
    }
    {
      allocator alloc;
      alloc.deallocate( ptr, the_size );
    }
    the_size = 0;
  }

  reference operator[] ( size_type index ) {
    return( this->ptr[ index ] );
  }

  const_reference operator[] ( size_type index ) const {
    return( this->ptr[ index ] );
  }

}; // stupid

int main ( void ) {
  const unsigned long l = 50000000;
  {
    std::vector< int > v ( l );
    std::clock_t loop_start = std::clock();
    for ( unsigned long i = 0; i < l; ++i ) {
      v[i] = 5;
    }
    std::clock_t loop_end = std::clock();
    std::cout << "vector: " << loop_end - loop_start << std::endl;
  }
  {
    int* v = new int [ l ];
    std::fill_n(v, l, 0);
    std::clock_t loop_start = std::clock();
    for ( unsigned long i = 0; i < l; ++i ) {
       v[i] = 5;
    }
    std::clock_t loop_end = std::clock();
    std::cout << "array: " << loop_end - loop_start << std::endl;
  }
  {
    stupid< int, std::allocator<int> > v ( l );
    std::clock_t loop_start = std::clock();
    for ( unsigned long i = 0; i < l; ++i ) {
       v[i] = 5;
    }
    std::clock_t loop_end = std::clock();
    std::cout << "stupid: " << loop_end - loop_start << std::endl;
  }
  {
    std::vector<int> v ( l );
    std::clock_t loop_start = std::clock();
    for ( std::vector<int>::iterator i = v.begin();
          i != v.end(); ++i ) {
       *i = 5;
    }
    std::clock_t loop_end = std::clock();
    std::cout << "ptr: " << loop_end - loop_start << std::endl;
  }
  {
    int* v = new int [ l ];
    std::fill_n(v, l, 0);
    std::clock_t loop_start = std::clock();
    for ( int* i = v; i < v+l; ++i ) {
       *i = 5;
    }
    std::clock_t loop_end = std::clock();
    std::cout << "ptr: " << loop_end - loop_start << std::endl;
  }

}

a.out


vector: 320000
array: 320000
stupid: 350000
iterator: 340000
ptr: 340000

No surprises anymore.

Thanks

Kai-Uwe Bux
***************************************************

I ran the reported test on visual studio professional 2005 with its
standard STL implementation, which should be supplyed by Dinkumware.
My cpu is a dual core t2500 with 2gb ddr2.

I tryed both the intel 9.1 compiler and the Microsoft one.
In both cases I used the O3 optimizations, release mode, and with the
Intel one I also tryed the /Qansi_alias /Qipo options.

Results:

Microsoft:
vector: 141
array: 94
stupid: 93
ptr: 172
ptr: 78

Intel:
vector: 312
array: 156 // becomes 45 if I require P4 extensions, other values
remains nearly the same
stupid: 157
ptr: 1047
ptr: 156

I admit I'm quite disappointed wit the reults obtained with the Intel
compiler.
Is there any fault in the way the tast was conducted or with the
source code I posted?
If everything is correct, how could I investigate where is the
problem?

Cheers
StephQ

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