Re: console programm with alias design

From:
Kai-Uwe Bux <jkherciueh@gmx.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 10 Jul 2007 22:48:13 +0200
Message-ID:
<f70rbh$epg$1@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
Olaf wrote:

Hi,

I try to design a program which has to run on console. There is only one
exe/binary and depend on the calling name argv[0] the different
tasks/commands should be performed as aliases. It's the technique by
busybox or linux lvm tools in C and avoids a bunch of different
binaries. Now I want to write those using C++ classes and boost.


You mean something like the following?

#include <string>
#include <map>

#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>

typedef int (*main_fct)( int, char** );
typedef std::map< std::string, main_fct > registry;

int main_a ( int argn, char ** args ) {
  std::cout << "a\n";
}

int main_b ( int argn, char ** args ) {
  std::cout << "b\n";
}

int main ( int argn, char ** args ) {
  registry main_table;
  main_table[ "a" ] = &main_a;
  main_table[ "b" ] = &main_b;
  registry::iterator main_iter = main_table.find( args[0] );
  if ( main_iter == main_table.end() ) {
    std::cerr << "invocation by unknown name\n";
    exit(-1);
  }
  return ( main_iter->second( argn, args ) );
}

Ok, now I'm in design considerations. I have problems with the API for
this purpose.

This class starts as base class of all commands to be implemented:
---8<---
    class CommandContext : public boost::noncopyable {
    public:
        virtual const std::string& name() const = 0;
    };
--->8----

This is a sample command:
---8<---
    namespace po = boost::program_options;

    class FooCommand : public CommandContext {
    public:
        FooCommand();

    public:
        const std::string& name() const;

    private:
        std::string m_name;
        po::options_description m_desc;
        po::variables_map m_vm;
    };

FooCommand::FooCommand()
    : m_name("foo"),
      m_desc("foo description")
{
    m_desc.add_options()
        ("include-path,I",
         po::value< vector<string> >()->composing(),
         "include path")
        ;
}

const std::string& FooCommand::name() const {
    return m_name;
}
--->8---

Similar another command's implementation:
---8<---
BarCommand::BarCommand()
    : m_name("bar"),
      m_desc("bar description")
{
    m_desc.add_options()
        ("compression", po::value<int>(), "set compression level")
        ;
}
--->8---

and the app class self with main():

---8<---
    namespace po = boost::program_options;
    namespace fs = boost::filesystem;

    class app : public boost::noncopyable {
    public:
        app(int argc, char **argv);
        int exec();

    private:
        void setupCmdOptions();
        void parse(int argc, char **argv);

    private:
        fs::path m_path;
        po::options_description m_desc;
        po::variables_map m_vm;
        bool m_start;
        bool m_alias;
};

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    try {
        app a(argc, argv);
        return a.exec();
    }
    catch(std::exception& e) {
        cerr << e.what();
        return 1;
    }
    catch(...) {
        cerr << "unexpected exception";
        return 1;
    }
}

app::app(int argc, char **argv)
    : m_path(argv[0], fs::native),
      m_desc("Allowed options"),
      m_start( true ),
      m_alias( false )
{
    setupCmdOptions();
    parse(argc, argv);
}

/// Declare the supported options.
void app::setupCmdOptions() {
    m_desc.add_options()
        ("help", "produce help message")
        ("version,v", "print version string")
        ;
}

void app::parse(int argc, char **argv) {
    po::store(po::parse_command_line(argc, argv, m_desc), m_vm);
    po::notify(m_vm);

    if (m_vm.count("help")) {
        cout << "This is app v0.8.15.\n\n"
             << "Usage: " << m_path.leaf() << " [options]\n\n";
        cout << m_desc << "\n";
        m_start = false;
        return;
    }

    if (m_vm.count("version")) {
        cout << "app v0.8.15\n";
    }

}

int app::exec() {
    if ( m_start )
        cout << "Start app\n";

    return 0;
}

The command classes should register self at the app class, using the
specific command line options (added to app's options_description /
variables_map. Therefore an "app help" lists the common help message,
"app foo help" the help for foo command only.

I suffer from the design of all the classes APIs. Using boost isn't the
problem yet :-)

Any ideas, short samples, help here?


I have a very hard time relating the code you posted to the first paragraph.
Why does it need to be so complicated? I suspect there are other problems,
unrelated to the args[0] switch, that you are trying to solve here.

Best

Kai-Uwe Bux

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