Implicit conversion to complex<double>

From:
 perroe@nr.no
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 12 Jul 2007 07:41:45 -0700
Message-ID:
<1184251305.925839.298480@m3g2000hsh.googlegroups.com>
Hi

I have a array of complex numbers that are stored in a simple double
array. This is done since the array is part of an wrapper for an
external C library, and the imaginary part of the first element, and
the last element are known to be 0. I've implemented a []-operator
that returns a ComplexReference object that basically maps a
complex<double> into the storage used in the array.

What I would like to do is using the ComplexReference object as a
complex<double> object, as shown in the code below, but I can not do
this implicitly, only through the explicit cast.

Is there any way to make this work so that the ComplexReference object
will behave like a complex<double> from the users point of view
without wrapping all the functions associated with std::complex, using
a temporary complex<double> object, or using a explicit cast?

#include "complexarray.h"

#include <complex>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
  ComplexArray a(6);

  // Works:
  a[0] = std::complex<double>(1.0, 0.0);
  a[1] = std::complex<double>(5.1, 2.0);
  a[2] = std::complex<double>(2.0, 1.1);
  a[3] = std::complex<double>(5.5, 0.0);

  // Does not work:
  std::cout << "|a[2]| = " << std::abs(a[2]) << "\n";

  // Works
  std::cout << "|a[2]| = " <<
std::abs(static_cast<std::complex<double> >(a[2])) << "\n";

  // Also works
  std::complex<double> c = a[2];
  std::cout << "|a[2]| = " << std::abs(c) << "\n";

  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

complexarray.h:

#include <complex>
#include <vector>

class ComplexReference {
public:
  ComplexReference(double& re, double& im)
    : re_(re), im_(im) {}

  inline operator std::complex<double>() const
  {
    return std::complex<double>(re_, im_);
  }

  inline ComplexReference&
  operator=(const std::complex<double> c)
  {
    re_ = c.real();
    im_ = c.imag();
    return *this;
  }

private:
  double& re_;
  double& im_;
};

class ComplexArray {
public:
  typedef ComplexReference reference;
  typedef std::complex<double> const_reference;

  // Note: n is length of data, not number of complex elements.
  explicit ComplexArray(int n = 0) : data_(n), dummy(0) {}

  inline const_reference operator[](size_t i) const
  {
    size_t n = data_.size();
    if (i == 0 || (i == n/2 && n%2 == 0)) {
      return const_reference(data_[i], 0);
    }
    return const_reference(data_[i], data_[data_.size() - i]);
  }

  inline reference operator[](size_t i)
  {
    size_t n = data_.size();
    if (i == 0 || (i == n/2 && n%2 == 0)) {
      return reference(data_[i], dummy);
    }
    return reference(data_[i], data_[data_.size() - i]);
  }

  inline size_t size() const
  {
    return data_.size() / 2 + 1;
  }

private:
  /// The data vector.
  std::vector<double> data_;

  /// Dummy object.
  double dummy;
};

--
Per R=F8e

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