Re: Using boost::lambda with std::count_if

From:
Thomas Maeder <maeder@glue.ch>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 23 Jan 2008 20:28:47 CST
Message-ID:
<m21w88ll0d.fsf@glue.ch> <1994fa8a-72a6-4f4e-aebc-f00a8f910bc2@q39g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>
francis_r <francis.rammeloo@gmail.com> writes:

I have following class:

class User
{
public:
     enum Status
     {
         Online,
         Away
         Offline
     };

     User(const std::string & name, Status status);

     Status status() const;

     const std::string & name() const;

private:
     std::string mName;
     Status mStatus;
};

And I have a vector:
std::vector<User> users;

Now I want to use count_if to count all users that have not the
Offline status. I can do this by writing a predicate function of
course but I think it would be nice to do this using a lambda
expression.

I can't figure out how to write the expression. Idealy it would look
something like this I think:
count_if(users.begin(), users.end(), lambda::_1.status() !=
User::Offline);
But that doesn't compile, as I expected.


Indeed. The type of _1 doesn't have a member function named status.

std::count_if(users.begin(), users.end(),
               boost::bind(&User::status,_1)!=User::Offline);

works for me.

Another question: suppose I do write following predicate functions:

bool Predicate_UserOnline(const User& user)
{ return user.status() == User::Online; }

bool Predicate_UserAway(const User& user)
{ return user.status() == User::Away;}

bool Predicate_UserOffline(const User& user)
{ return user.status() == User::Offline; }

Is it then possible to count the users, using count_if, that are
either Online or Away? It would be !Predicate_UserOffline, but I can't
use that expression as a function pointer.


But you can use

!boost::bind(&Predicate_UserOffline,_1)

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