Streaming and order of precedence

From:
d.stonier@gmail.com
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 18 Mar 2008 21:16:02 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<43bbd7f9-392f-4fb4-bbc4-5ba52e83b03a@e10g2000prf.googlegroups.com>
Hi all,

I've recently had some issues with the streaming operator and the
order of precedence used when mixing it with the member function
operator (operator .) Example code is below.

*************************************************************************
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class A
{
    public:
        A() : i(0) {};
        int f() {
            i++;
            v.push_back(i);
            return i;
        }

        void reset() { i = 0; v.clear(); }

        int i;
        vector<int> v;
};

int main()
{
    A a;

    // Order of action:
    // - Member functions fire from RIGHT to LEFT.
    // - Insertion operators fire from LEFT to RIGHT
    cout << a.f() << a.f();
    cout << endl;

    cout << "Vector contents a: ";
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < a.v.size(); ++i )
    {
        cout << a.v.at(i);
    }
    cout << endl;

    a.reset();
    int k;
    // Order of action;
    // - Member functions fire from LEFT to RIGHT
    // - Addition operator fires.
    // - Assignment operator fires.
    k = a.f() + 3*a.f();
    cout << "k: " << k << endl;
    cout << "Vector contents a: ";
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < a.v.size(); ++i )
    {
        cout << a.v.at(i);
    }
    return 0;
}
*********************************************************************************
OUTPUT:
21
Vector contents a: 12
k: 7
Vector contents a: 12
*********************************************************************************

The result of this seems to indicate that the . operator for the
member function call has different associativities in the different
situations. I must be missing something here, but I haven't been able
to find anyone to give me a conclusive answer on it. Can anyone here
shed some light on it?

Cheers,
Daniel.

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