Re: template error with iterator

From:
Paavo Helde <nobody@ebi.ee>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 12 May 2008 18:57:09 -0500
Message-ID:
<Xns9A9D1E0BA28EDnobodyebiee@216.196.97.131>
utab <umut.tabak@gmail.com> wrote in news:50129083-18fd-4099-9ba7-
586bb9df72e2@a23g2000hsc.googlegroups.com:

Dear all,

I was experimenting with a template taking two iterators for the range
of
a vector.(Perhaps, it is sth simple and I am missing it because it is
a
late hour.) I ran into problems in the compile phase , the code is
below:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>

using std::domain_error;
using std::sort;
using std::vector;

template <class T, class Ran>
T median(Ran b, Ran e)
{


You are passing in only Ran arguments, there is no way the compiler could
deduce the T template parameter.

  typedef typename vector<T>::size_type vec_sz;

  vec_sz size = (e-b)/sizeof(T);
  if (size == 0)
    throw domain_error("median of an empty vector");

  sort(b, e);

  vec_sz mid = size/2;

  return size % 2 == 0 ? (b[mid] + b[mid-1]) / 2 : b[mid];
}

int main()
{
  vector<double> vec;
  for(int i=0;i!=10;++i)
    vec.push_back(i);
  std::cout << median(vec.begin(), vec.end()) << std::endl;


... so you have to specify it yourself:

   std::cout << median<double>(vec.begin(), vec.end()) << std::endl;

... or throw away the redundant template parameter:

template <class Ran>
typename Ran::value_type median(Ran b, Ran e)
{
  typedef typename vector<Ran::value_type>::size_type vec_sz;

  vec_sz size = (e-b)/sizeof(Ran::value_type);
  if (size == 0)
    throw domain_error("median of an empty vector");

....

hth
Paavo

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