Re: this by rvalue

From:
"Niels Dekker - no reply address" <invalid@this.is.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 2 Jun 2009 09:42:12 +0200
Message-ID:
<4a24d7d1$0$193$e4fe514c@news.xs4all.nl>
Jan Bielawski wrote:

Is there a way to overload on the rvalue-ness of the invoking object
itself?


SG wrote:

Yes. That's where "ref qualifiers" come in:

  class X {
  public:
    void foo() &;
    void foo() &&;
  };

Is this available?


Good question. Is there any compiler already supporting ref qualifiers for
member functions?

Is it at all useful?


I do think so, yes. Have a look at the examples from a paper by Daveed
Vandevoorde and Bronek Kozicki, Extending Move Semantics To *this,
www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1821.htm

The first example shows how an lvalue ref qualifier can be used to avoid
accidentally taking the address of an rvalue, or assigning to an rvalue:

  struct S {
    S* operator &() &;
    S& operator=(S const&) &;
  };

The second example shows how an rvalue ref qualifier allows move semantics
for the data of an rvalue object:

  class X {
   std::vector<char> data_;
  public:
   // ...
   std::vector<char> const & data() const & { return data_; }
   std::vector<char> && data() && { return data_; }
  };

(Both examples are from the paper.)

Actually I did a proposal to add lvalue ref qualifiers to assignment
operators in the Standard Library. Written together with Daniel Kruegler:
http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2009/n2819.html
Hopefully, it will be discussed during the next meeting of the std
committee...

Kind regards, Niels
--
Niels Dekker
http://www.xs4all.nl/~nd/dekkerware
Scientific programmer at LKEB, Leiden University Medical Center

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