Re: typedefs and templates

From:
Michael Doubez <michael.doubez@free.fr>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 6 Oct 2009 01:24:09 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<b0de51ed-7206-45e3-a782-bad0d7230ae1@k26g2000vbp.googlegroups.com>
On 5 oct, 22:11, kf3cr <u...@domain.invalid> wrote:

Victor Bazarov wrote:

kf3cr wrote:

I am including the code that does not compile below. I am curious a=

s to

why this does not compile, and I would appreciate it if anybody knew
where in the c++ standard I could info to better understand this issue=

..

For the sake of this post I am going to assume that gcc 4.2.1 is bette=

r

with the c++ standard than my copy of visual studio 2009 version
9.0.30729.1 SP since gcc gives the error and visual studio compiles it=

..

gcc Error text:
main.cpp: In member function 'void B<G>::f()':
main.cpp:22: error: expected ';' before 'itr2'

#include <vector>

template <typename T>
class A
{
    public:
        typedef std::vector<int> stuffs;
        typedef stuffs::const_iterator ConstIterator;
};

template <typename G>
class B
{

    public:
        void f(void)


C-ism: omit the 'void' when defining an empty parameter list. Don't =

put

anything where nothing is expected. Just write

                void f()

While it's not an error, it clutters the code with something that is
totally unnecessary.


oops, I always forget that, and somebody always points it out. I don't
think I will ever break that.

        {
            A<bool>::ConstIterator itr1; // this is ok

            A<G>::ConstIterator itr2; // Problem here


'ConstIterator' is a dependent name. Turn up the warning level on VC=

++

or disable the language extensions, and you may see the problem.

The solution is to use 'typename' before the type name:

                    typename A<G>::ConstIterator it=

r2;

HA! When in doubt, add typename. Thanks so much for helping. I can'=

t

believe I missed this. Every other line seems to need an extra typenam=

e

or two, and I usually catch these errors. Thanks again.


Well. With the current standard, putting a typename where it is not
needed is an error.

IIRC the next standard will release that restriction and you will be
able to happily litter your code with 'typename' all over the
source :)

--
Michael

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