Re: Templates and overloading problem

From:
Maxim Yegorushkin <maxim.yegorushkin@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Thu, 21 Jan 2010 20:14:21 CST
Message-ID:
<4b58affe$0$9749$6e1ede2f@read.cnntp.org>
On 20/01/10 14:14, Oz wrote:

Hi All,
I was wondering if someone can give me assistance with the following
small program. There are two sections controlled by an #if. The
first section compiles and runs correctly (using g++), the alternative
section errors out. Both sections are attempting to do the same
thing. There is a class with a static member (wrapper) which is
overloaded based on a function template type (i.e. R func()).

I can't understand why the second section errors out. It seems like
the enable_if should be able to overload the member function types
within the same class definition.

Any help, explanations would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Oz

PS. I've provided is_void and enable_if_c which are basically like
boost's but allow simple standalone compilation of this program with
any C++ compiler.

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include<iostream>

// is_void type trait
template<typename T> struct is_void { static const bool value =
false; };
template<> struct is_void<void> { static const bool value = true; };

// enable_if_c like boost
template<bool b, typename T> struct enable_if_c {};
template<typename T> struct enable_if_c<true, T> { typedef T type; };

// some simple functions
void foo() { std::cout<< "foo\n"; }
int bar() { std::cout<< "bar\n"; return 42; }

#if 1

// this works

template<typename R, typename enable = void> struct obj;

template<typename R>
struct obj<R, typename enable_if_c<is_void<R>::value, void>::type>
{
    template<R func()> static void wrapper() { func(); }
};

template<typename R>
struct obj<R, typename enable_if_c<!is_void<R>::value, void>::type>
{
    template<R func()> static void wrapper()
    {
      std::cout<< "non-void: "<< func()<< std::endl;
    }
};

#else

// this doesn't work

template<typename R>
struct obj {
    template<R func()>
    static typename enable_if_c<is_void<R>::value, void>::type wrapper()
    {
      func();
    }

    template<R func()>
    static typename enable_if_c<!is_void<R>::value, void>::type wrapper
()
    {
      std::cout<< "non-void: "<< func()<< std::endl;
    }
};


This is because the return type of wrapper function does not depend on
the function deduced template argument, rather R is known at class
template instantiation time. SFINAE works at function template
instantiation time and requires deduced types of function arguments.

#endif

int main()
{
    obj<void>::wrapper<foo>();
    obj<int>::wrapper<bar>();
    return 0;
}


You can achieve the desired effect without SFINAE here, using only
function overloading:

[max@truth test]$ cat test.cc
#include <iostream>

// some simple functions
void foo() { std::cout << "foo"; }
int bar() { std::cout << "bar"; return 42; }

template<class T> struct Type {};

template<class R>
struct obj {
     template<R func()>
     static R wrapper()
     {
         return doWrapper<func>(Type<R>());
     }

     template<R func()>
     static R doWrapper(Type<void>)
     {
         std::cout << "void: ";
         func();
         std::cout << '\n';
     }

     template<R func(), class T>
     static R doWrapper(Type<T>)
     {
         std::cout << "non-void: ";
         R r = func();
         std::cout << " = " << r << '\n';
         return r;
     }
};

int main()
{
    obj<void>::wrapper<foo>();
    obj<int>::wrapper<bar>();
    return 0;
}

[max@truth test]$ g++ -Wall -o test test.cc
[max@truth test]$ ./test
void: foo
non-void: bar = 42

--
Max

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