Re: Moving elements out of an initializer-list

From:
"Johannes Schaub (litb)" <schaub-johannes@web.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 16 Sep 2010 18:11:40 +0200
Message-ID:
<i6tfff$nah$02$1@news.t-online.com>
Victor Bazarov wrote:

On 9/16/2010 10:59 AM, Johannes Schaub (litb) wrote:

Victor Bazarov wrote:

On 9/16/2010 8:52 AM, Johannes Schaub (litb) wrote:

It seems that the draft C++0x allows a container to act in the
following way:

template<typename T>
struct container {
    /* t's backing array is a T[]. Wrap into move iterators to
     * make use of move-construction. */
    container(initializer_list<T> t)
      :v(make_move_iterator((T*)t.begin()),
         make_move_iterator((T*)t.end()))
    {

    }

    std::vector<T> v;
};

Notice that i casted the return tpe of t.begin() and t.end() from "T
const*" to "T*", but that seems to be valid. Any comment?


Could you elaborate on why do you need to cast? Thanks!


The above class can be used to do the following

container<T> c{ ifstream("file1.txt"), ifstream("file2.txt") };

And then you have "c.v" a vector of size 2 with those ifstream elements.
A move_iterator returns "T&&" from its "operator*" such that when it
iterates over a "ifstream"-sequence it returns "ifstream&&" which can be
moved from. If I wouldn't have casted, it would return "ifstream
const&&", which cannot be moved from (it's const!).


OK, hold on. The wording of [dcl.init.list/4] is:
"An object of type std::initializer_list<E> is constructed from an
initializer list as if the implementation
allocated an array of N elements of type E, where N is the number of
elements in the initializer list.
Each element of that array is copy-initialized with the corresponding
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
element of the initializer list, .. "

Now, how do you suppose the elements are copy-initialized if the streams
cannot be copied? Have you tried your code anywhere or is it just your
speculation?


I don't see why you think I would speculate. I already stated that my post
is based on the C++0x draft. This is a copy-initialization:

ifstream a = ifstream();

And it will move the ifstream since it's an rvalue and "a" has a move
constructor.

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