Re: Rvalues and returning multiple values wrapped in a tuple

From:
SG <s.gesemann@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Sat, 22 Jan 2011 08:21:22 CST
Message-ID:
<7261e3f7-cb95-45a3-9a26-138e5c6ef07b@15g2000vbz.googlegroups.com>
On 22 Jan., 03:53, Patrik Kahari wrote:

// Say I wanted this in some pseudo c++:
// (bool, int) do_something(int a, int b, int c) {
// return (true, a-b+c);
// }
// (bool valid, int value) = do_something(123, 456, 789);

//I would have to do something like this instead:
#include <tuple>
std::tuple<bool, int> do_something(int a, int b, int c) {
  return std::tuple<bool, int>(true, a-b+c);
}
...
std::tuple<bool, int> go_between = do_something(123, 456, 789);
bool valid = std::move(std::get<0>(go_between));
int value = std::move(std::get<1>(go_between));

That's a lot of syntactic noise and introduced the possible bug that
someone might use the go_between lvalue after its been moved from. Is
there a better way?


First of all, std::move is useless here since moving and copying is
equivalent for PODs and bool and int are POD types.

Secondly, here are alternatives:

1. create tuple<bool&,int&> and assign to it:

    bool valid; int value;
    std::tie(valid,value) = do_something(123,456,789);

2. Keep the tuple and create aliases for its members:

    auto t_ = do_something(123,456,789);
    auto& valid = std::get<0>(t_);
    auto& value = std::get<1>(t_);

3. use Boost.Optional

http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_42_0/libs/optional/doc/html/index.html

Cheers!
SG

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