Converting between vectors

From:
Andrea Crotti <andrea.crotti.0@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 21 Apr 2011 17:36:31 +0200
Message-ID:
<sa0liz3r4zk.fsf@gmail.com>
I need in short to serialize vector of different types into a stream of
chars, which is then sent over the network.
Boost unfortunately is not the answer since I can't use it in the
project.

Until now I used the function below, but I found out that is terribly
buggy, since it doesn't work in all cases of type conversion and even
size.

But I can't find a way to fix it and to make it general, any idea /hint?

Thanks,
Andrea

#include <assert.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

template <typename INP, typename OUT>
std::vector<OUT> vectorConversion(const std::vector<INP>& input)
{
    size_t size_inp = sizeof(INP);
    size_t size_out = sizeof(OUT);
    // make sure the sizeof are multiples between them, otherwise it doesn't work!
    assert(((size_inp % size_out) == 0) || ((size_out % size_inp) == 0));
    std::vector<OUT> res;
    size_t size = (size_inp * input.size()) / size_out;
    res.resize(size);
    // is it memcpy a good idea in this case?
    memcpy(&res[0], &input[0], size_inp * input.size());
    return res;
}

int main()
{
    std::vector<int> vec(5, 1);
    std::vector<long> lvec = vectorConversion<int, long>(vec);
    std::vector<int> vec2 = vectorConversion<long, int>(lvec);
    
    assert(vec == vec2);
    return 0;
}

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