Re: Templates: howto return T or vector<T> from one template

From:
Victor Bazarov <v.bazarov@comcast.invalid>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 29 Jan 2013 09:38:17 -0500
Message-ID:
<ke8msf$djm$1@dont-email.me>
On 1/29/2013 7:34 AM, Marco Nawijn wrote:

I have a short question regarding the use of templates.
I have a template definition like the following:

template <typename T, uint64_t N=1>
T func(const stream &s)
{
   // code..
}

Now, depending on whether N=1 or N>1 I would like to
return a variable of type T itself, or a vector<T>.
Is this possible with one template, or should I just
create a second template? If it is possible, how
should the return value of the function be specified?


It's better to wrap it into a class template, so you can actually
partially specialize it.

    template<class T>
    std::vector<T> func_N(const stream& s, uint64_t N) { ... }

    teplate<class T>
    T func_1(const stream& s) { ... } // case where N = 1

    template<class T, uint64_t N>
    struct func_helper {
       typename std::vector<T> ret_t;
       ret_t call(const stream& s) { return func_N(s, N); }
    };

    template<class T>
    struct func_helper<T, 1> {
       typename T ret_t;
       ret_t call(const stream& s) { return func_1(s); }
    };

So, in the call where you try to use your 'func' do this instead:

     ... = func_helper<myT, myN>::call(mystream);

Victor

V
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