Re: Quicksort done. Can I get a check on it?

From:
Paavo Helde <myfirstname@osa.pri.ee>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 01 Jul 2013 00:23:46 -0500
Message-ID:
<XnsA1F05569D635Dmyfirstnameosapriee@216.196.109.131>
Christopher Pisz <cpisz@austin.rr.com> wrote in
news:kqqf95$sk2$1@dont-email.me:

On 6/30/2013 1:15 PM, Christopher Pisz wrote:

So, I'll try a few using plain old array and come back if I get
stuck.


I think I've implemented a Quicksort after much Googling. I based it
upon someone elses and walked through it on paper a few times. I am
not too certain this meets the criteria. In debugging it, it seems to
sort the given collection upon the first frame of recursion, yet it
keeps calling itself anyway. When it does call itself again, it just
goes through the checks and calls itself again, and goes through the
checks... So I had a stack 5 deep or an equal number of calls as there
were elements. Perhaps I am confused. Should there not be a way to
determing, "Hey we are sorted!, all done!" I cannot claim to follow it
completely. It is one of those fuzzy implementations that is sinking
in.


In the code there is such a condition to terminate the recursive call
chain:

     // Nothing to do when container is empty or only has one element
     if( beginIndex >= endIndex )
     {
         return;
     }

It seems somehow this does not get triggered. If I were you, I would step
through the code in the debugger and find out why it is not triggered.

hth
Paavo

Here is what I have:

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------- #include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------- /// Quick Sort
/// Choose a pivot point and remove it from the collection
/// For each element in the collection, if it is less than the pivot
than add it to another collection 'less', otherwise add it to another
collection 'greater'
/// Perform quicksort recursively on 'less' and 'greater' and
concatentate the results as 'less' 'pivot' 'greater'
/// Best Case Complexity O(nlogn)
/// Average Complexity O(nlogn)
/// Worst Case Complexity O(n^2)

size_t QuickSortPartition(unsigned int * collection, size_t
beginIndex, size_t endIndex)
{
     unsigned int pivotValue = collection[beginIndex];
     size_t pivotIndex = beginIndex;

     while( pivotIndex < endIndex )
     {
         while( pivotValue < collection[endIndex] &&
                endIndex > pivotIndex )
         {
             --endIndex;
         }

         std::swap(collection[pivotIndex], collection[endIndex]);

         while( pivotValue >= collection[pivotIndex] &&
                pivotIndex < endIndex )
         {
             ++pivotIndex;
         }

         std::swap(collection[endIndex], collection[pivotIndex]);
     }

     return pivotIndex;
}

void QuickSort(unsigned int * collection, size_t beginIndex, size_t
endIndex)
{
     // Nothing to do when container is empty or only has one element
     if( beginIndex >= endIndex )
     {
         return;
     }

     size_t pivotIndex = QuickSortPartition(collection, beginIndex,
endIndex);

     if( pivotIndex > beginIndex)
     {
         QuickSort(collection, beginIndex, pivotIndex - 1);
     }

     if( pivotIndex < endIndex )
     {
         QuickSort(collection, pivotIndex + 1, endIndex);
     }
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
--------- void Display(unsigned int * begin, size_t size)
{
     for(size_t index = 0; index < size; ++index, ++begin)
     {
         std::cout << ' ' << *begin;
     }
     std::cout << '\n';
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
--------- /// Test driver
int main()
{
     unsigned int collection[] = {5,2,4,1,3};

     // Quick sort
     QuickSort(collection, 0, sizeof(collection) / sizeof(unsigned
     int)
- 1);
     Display(collection, sizeof(collection) / sizeof(unsigned int));

     system("pause");
     return 0;
}

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