Re: Searching in sorted containers

From:
Carl Barron <cbarron413@adelphia.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
11 Jun 2006 17:37:44 -0400
Message-ID:
<100620061943598607%cbarron413@adelphia.net>
In article <448b045c$0$27289$626a54ce@news.free.fr>, ????? ?????????
<ivan.bogouchev@gmail.com> wrote:

Hello all,

suppose we have the following class:

class A {
public:
   const string& getName() const;

   bool operator<(const A& rhs) const {
     return getName() < rhs.getName();
   }

   /* more fields and methods here */
};

and that we have a container sorted on the value of the getName() method.

How can one search for the item with a given value of the getName()
method knowing that algorithms like std::lower_bound wouldn't accept a
string as a search item?

I need to write something like:

std::vector<A> v;
/* Fill v */
std::sort(v.begin(), v.end());
std::lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), /* want to put a string here */));

Thanks in advance


   since A is ordered by the member function getName(). The simplest
solution without further information on class A is to use
boost::transform_iterator. Something like:
   
   std::vector<A>::iterator = std::lower_bound
      (
         boost::make_transform_iterator(v.begin(),
std::mem_fun_ref(&A::getName));
         boost::make_transform_iterator(v.end(),
std::mem_fun_ref(&A::getName)),
         the_string
      ).base();

comes to mind. The boost::make_transform_iterator's above create
a random access iterator whose value_type is std::string and iterates
through the vector. The created iterator has a member function base
which converts the created iterator back to the original iterator.

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