Re: Operater < overloading for struct problem

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 1 Mar 2007 10:56:53 -0500
Message-ID:
<es6t46$u6s$1@news.datemas.de>
Frank wrote:

I am having trouble overloading the < operator for an assignment. I
use a struct that contains information and I would like to sort this
structure using STL sort with my own criteria of sorting. Basically, I
would like to sort on visitor count of the Attraction structure.
However, it never uses the < overloaded operator with my code.

Handler.h:

#ifndef H_HANDLER //Guard
#define H_HANDLER

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

struct Attraction {
string name;
int visitors;
};

class Handler { //Define the class Handler

private:
vector<Attraction*> attractions ;
vector<Attraction*>::iterator p ;

public: //Public functions
~Handler();
void addAttraction(string name, int visitors);
void printAttractions();
};

#endif

and in the Handler.cpp I have:

Handler.cpp - snippet:

bool operator<(const Attraction& a,const Attraction& b){
return a.visitors < b.visitors;
}

Here is the function that performs the sort after adding a value:

void Handler::addAttraction(string name, int visitors){

Attraction *attr;
attr=new Attraction();

attr->name=name;
attr->visitors=visitors;

attractions.push_back(attr);
sort(attractions.begin(),attractions.end());

}

However, whatever I do, it will never use the overloaded < operator
for sorting. What am I doing wrong?


Your operator< is defined for _objects_, but your vector is storing
_pointers_. Drop the 'new', drop the pointers, keep objects, and
everything will be fine.

You can declare/define a local Attraction object in 'addAttraction'
and then push_back it, the vector will make a copy.

[..]


V
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