Re: Defect Report: tuple::tail() should be in the public interface

From:
cbarron3@ix.netcom.com (Carl Barron)
Newsgroups:
comp.std.c++
Date:
Mon, 21 May 2007 00:38:38 CST
Message-ID:
<1hyfiq2.1cjmamnwoynxaN%cbarron3@ix.netcom.com>
Joe Gottman <jgottman@carolina.rr.com> wrote:

As std::tuple is currently written, it is difficult to impossible to
write functions that take a tuple of indeterminate size as a parameter
and make use of the entire tuple. For example, consider a function that
writes the contents of a tuple to a stream.

   template <class... Types>
   inline ostream &print_tuple(ostream &os, const tuple<Types...> &tup);

  It is impossible to use a for-loop and tuple::get to write this
function, because tuple::get<N> requires N to be a compile-time constant
while a for-loop requires N to be a variable. The programmer would have
to write an implementation function templated on an int and the Types:


  gee some simple template programming does this assuming an
std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream &,const T &); exists
for each type in the tuple.

template <int N,int M, class T>
struct printer_unit
{
        static std::ostream do_it(std::ostream &os,const T &t)
        {
                os << std::tr1::get<N>(t);
                return printer_unit<N+1,M,T>::do_it(os,t);
        }
};

template <int N,class T>
struct printer_unit<N,N,T>
{
        static std::ostream & do_it(std::ostream &os,const T &t)
        {
                return os;
        }
};

template <class T>
inline
std::ostream & print_tuple(std::ostream &os,const T &t)
{
        return printer_unit
        <
                0,
                std::tr1::tuple_size<T>::value,
                T
        >::do_it(os,t);
}

and no copies of the tuple are needed. A similiar approach can handle
other iteration of a tuple.

A general approach is to construct an mpl sequence from tuple_size<> and
tuple_element<> and creating a boost::variant from that sequence. You
could convert the tuple to an stl::container of the variant type and
just use ordinary algorithms, providing a functor that handles all types
passed. or just do above and pass get<N>(t) to the functor/function
like above.

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