Re: Calling a FORTRAN function that returns a complex

From:
"Jim Langston" <tazmaster@rocketmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c,comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 5 Sep 2007 03:07:56 -0700
Message-ID:
<3evDi.113$SC2.78@newsfe03.lga>
"Klaas Vantournhout" <no_valid_email@spam.com> wrote in message
news:fblp1k$c6m$1@gaudi2.UGent.be...

Hi all,

I was wondering why there is one extra argument for the return values of
complex functions. And why is this not the case with any other data
type (except char)

example :

* In case of a non complex value

=== FORTRAN ===
real function f(p)
real p
f = p
return
end
=== C-call / C++-call ===
extern float f_(float *); // for C
// extern "C" { float f_(float *); } // for C++
float r,s;
s = f_(&r);
==============

* in case of a complex value
=== FORTRAN ===
complex function f(p)
complex p
f = p
return
end
=== C-call ===
typedef struct { float r,i; } complex
extern void f_(complex *return, complex *);

complex r,s;
f_(&s,&r);
====C++ call=====
extern "C" { void f_(std::complex<float> *return, std::complex<float> *);

std::complex<float> r,s;
f_(&s,&r);
===================

So what is the structural reason of this difference
float f_(float *);
void f_(complex *return, complex *);


Look up the definitions of "real" and "imaginary" parts. That should give
you your answer.

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