Re: C++ Primer ex 9.27

From:
Barry <dhb2000@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 10 Oct 2007 19:03:33 +0800
Message-ID:
<feif9r$k6b$1@news.cn99.com>
arnuld wrote:

/* C++ Primer - 4/e
 *
 * Exercise: 9.27
 * STATEMENT
 * Write a program to process a list of strings. Look for a
   particular value and if found remove it. Repeat the program usinig a
 * deque. *
 *
 */
 
 
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

int main()
{
  std::cout << "Enter some words: ";
  std::list<std::string> slist;
  std::copy( std::istream_iterator<std::string>( std::cin ),
         std::istream_iterator<std::string>(),
         std::back_inserter( slist ) );

  std::cin.clear();
  std::cout << "Enter the word you want to remove: ";
  std::string rem_word;
  std::cin >> rem_word;
  std::remove( slist.begin(), slist.end(), rem_word);

  std::copy( slist.begin(), slist.end(),
         std::ostream_iterator<std::string>( std::cout, " " ) );
  std::cout << std::endl;

  return 0;
}

============= OUTPUT =============
/home/arnuld/programming/c++ $ g++ -ansi -pedantic -Wall -Wextra
ex_09.27.cpp

/home/arnuld/programming/c++ $ ./a.out
Enter some words: ab cd ef gh

Enter the word you want to remove: ef

ab cd gh gh
/home/arnuld/programming/c++ $

Did you notice ?

The "ef" was NOT removed but replcaed with "gh" . Why so ? It is
std::remove algorithm and should remove, not replace.


As I mention in your previous post,
remove_if does NOT remove(erase) anything,
neither remove.

If you have a deeper thought, they are both generic algorithm.
So they can deal with generic Iterator Range
It's more straightforward not to erase anything, to keep the iterator
valid. then the algorithm can have no knowledge of how to erase an
iterator of different types.

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