Re: STL vector

From:
"Daniel T." <daniel_t@earthlink.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sun, 23 Dec 2007 08:14:40 -0500
Message-ID:
<daniel_t-153BF6.08144023122007@earthlink.vsrv-sjc.supernews.net>
Erik WikstrFm <Erik-wikstrom@telia.com> wrote:

Daniel T. wrote:

bob@coolgroups.com wrote:

Does an STL vector ever reduce its capacity? (i.e. after a lot
of deletions)


No, and there is no way to explicitly tell it to do so. If you
want to reduce the capacity, you need to swap the vector with one
that has the capacity you want.

For example:

void fn( vector<int>& foo ) {
   // trim capacity to minimum needed
   vector<int>( foo ).swap( foo );
}

What does the line do? It copy constructs a temp vector from
'foo' then swaps its contents with those that are currently in
'foo' then destroys the temp. I'm not sure I'd ever use the
idiom though. It seems pointless in a virtual memory environment,
and would probably cause too much fragmentation in one that
doesn't have virtual memory.


That, of course, depends on what kinds of applications you are
running. Despite the virtual memory you only have 2GB to play with
by default on a Windows machine, and for some applications that
might not be plenty.


But with something that large, unless you are using the idiom to
completely clear out memory, you will run into the same fragmentation
problems that systems without virtual memory have to worry about.

The point to the OP is, don't get in the habit of doing the above just
because you did a bunch of deletions, only do it if you have identified
a specific problem that the idiom will fix.

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