Re: Specialising for iterators over contiguous memory (e.g. vector, string)

From:
"Victor Bazarov" <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 20 Feb 2008 10:58:09 -0500
Message-ID:
<fphimi$9ef$1@news.datemas.de>
Phil Endecott wrote:

Victor Bazarov wrote:

Phil Endecott wrote:

Dear All,

For some reason I had got it into my head that
std::vector<T>::iterator and std::basic_string<T>::iterator were
certain to be T*. I now see that this isn't true.

So here's why this matters to me. I have a function that is
templated on an iterator type:

template <typename Iter>
void func(Iter i) { ...... }

A common case is Iter = std::some-container<char>::iterator. For
those containers where the elements are certain to be stored
contiguously in memory (i.e. string and vector, right?), I want to
provide an optimised specialisation: if the elements have suitable
alignment, I'll cast to int* and process them 4 or 8 at a time,
rather than one at a time. (I've already established that this is
worthwhile; it's similar to specialising std::copy to invoke
memcpy().)
So, in my mistaken belief that
std::vector/basic_string<char>::iterator was char*, I wrote this:

template <>
void func(char* i) <char*> { ...... }


Ahem... Did you mean

    template<>
    void func<char*>(char* i) { ....... }

Because the way you wrote it is a syntax error.


Yes, sorry :-(

which of course didn't work.


In what way didn't it work?


The specialisation was not used, and the default implementation of the
function was used.

So presumably I could specifically detect basic_string and vector,
and invoke the char* specialisation on the address of the element:

template <>
void func(std::basic_string<char>::iterator i)
<std::basic_string<char>::iterator> {


Again, what is the template argument list doing after the function
argument list? It must follow the name.

  func<char*>(&(*i));
}

template <>
void func(std::basic_string<char>::iterator i)
<std::basic_string<char>::iterator> {


Same here. BTW, 'std::string' is the synonym for
'std::basic_string<char>'.

  func<char*>(&(*i));
}

Question: does that work?


No, those are syntax errors.


I'll try again:

template <>
void func<std::basic_string<char>::iterator>
(std::basic_string<char>::iterator i) {
  func<char*>(&(*i));
}

template <>
void func<std::basic_string<char>::iterator>
(std::basic_string<char>::iterator i) {
  func<char*>(&(*i));
}


Phil,

With all due respect to your effort so far, it's not enough for me
to verify that whatever you are trying to get to work does not work
and why. Please post the _complete_ _compileable_ code. We really
do not care for your proprietary stuff, but you have to post the
minimal set that anyone here can copy from your message and paste
into their IDE or the text editor and run the complier over it to
see what errors we get, and then compare them with your reported
errors. And then try to tweak your code to make it compile and
behave the way you need it to behave.

Best of luck!

V
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