Re: pragma pack(1) on struct contains object

From:
Rolf Magnus <ramagnus@t-online.de>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 12 Jul 2008 19:25:16 +0200
Message-ID:
<g5apdr$g4o$03$1@news.t-online.com>
Steven Woody wrote:

In our project, one used the following struct

#pragma pack(1)
struct Foo {
  uint8_t b1;
  uint8_t b2;
  uint8_t b3;
  std::vector<uint8_t> buf;
  ...
};
#pragma pack()

this work on PC, but not on ARM target using a gcc/g++ cross
compiler. The problem is, on ARM, after defined a variable of Foo
and want to access a method of buf, such as

    Foo foo;
    foo.buf.resize(100);

the program will exit. I guss it's a segment failure.

Can you experts explain for me the reason?


Because you enforce mis-alingment. And while PCs can still access
mis-algined data (though at reduced speed), an ARM CPU simply can't.

I know, it is suspious that why this guy use pack(1) on this kind of
struct, but we can just ignore it and focus on the underlying reason why
the usage cause the failure.


Well that reason is at the same time the reason why this looks suspicious,
since it's also the reason why you shouldn't do that in the first place.

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