Re: Conversion Operator in Template Class

From:
Victor Bazarov <v.Abazarov@comAcast.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Wed, 18 Mar 2009 13:59:53 -0400
Message-ID:
<gprcqt$tgr$1@news.datemas.de>
joecook@gmail.com wrote:

On Mar 18, 11:27 am, Victor Bazarov <v.Abaza...@comAcast.net> wrote:

joec...@gmail.com wrote:

Hmm... Why doesn't this work and use the conversion operator? (It
doesn't compile)

Victor said:
Because the Standard prohibits it. When deducing template arguments
from a function call, the conversions are not applied to the function
arguments.


Is there any way to get similar capability that you know of? What if
i wanted to have a class that behaved in everyway as say a
std::vector<T>, but I didn't want to inherit from std::vector<T> ? I
still want to pass this new class to functions that accept
std::vector<T>


Not in templates; you'd have to be explicit, and introduce a cast or a
function, like "as_vector":

template<class T> class Goo {
    ...
    Foo<T>& as_Foo() { return m_foo; }
};

    Goo<float> g;
    bar(g.as_Foo());

.. I am not sure why such requirements are imposed, probably to allow
compilers actually be reasonable with respect to time they take to
compile templates. Imagine how many functions/class would have to be
instantiated if the compiler started applying all possible conversions,
especially in the cases with built-in types... But you probably can
find out more from C++ Templates by Vandevoorde and Josuttis and from
comp.std.c++ (where rationales behind Standard requirements are usually
discussed).

V
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