Re: About adoption of implicit zero initialisation of POD types in the C++ standard

From:
"Bo Persson" <bop@gmb.dk>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Sat, 18 Apr 2009 16:42:28 CST
Message-ID:
<74t6r5F15g1cuU1@mid.individual.net>
Pavel Minaev wrote:

On Apr 16, 7:11 am, Francis Glassborow
<francis.glassbo...@btinternet.com> wrote:

Let me give you a simple example of why I think default
initialisation is a very bad idea (certainly without a diagnostic
being issued, and if the compiler is going to issue a warning why
not just stop there)

void show_value(int * const ptr){std::cout << *ptr;}
// note the assumption that code makes
int main(){
   int * i_ptr;
   foo(i_ptr);

}

Now a halfway respectable compiler at a high enough warning level
will issue me a warning for that code. However when I explicitly or
implicitly (through a compiler default) initialise i_ptr to 0 the
compiler can only detect my error by a full program analysis. If
you think the compiler should be able to diagnose with less than
that, think what would happen if foo() was in a separate
translation unit.


Alright, then consider this slightly modified version:

 void show_value(std::shared_ptr<int const> ptr){std::cout << *ptr;}

 // note the assumption that code makes
 int main() {
    std::shared_ptr<int> i_ptr;
    foo(i_ptr);
 }

This is something that can be written in C++0x, or, for that matter,
in C++03 with TR1 today, with i_ptr being implicitly initialized to
a null pointer. For any arguments along the lines of "I do not want
the compiler to correct my code silently", they would also have to
explain why a smart pointer in this case should be treated any
differently from a raw pointer.


It in not implicitly initialized, it is set to null by the constructor
of the shared_ptr class. If we don't want that, we can avoid writing
such a constructor.

For classes that don't have an obvious default value, we just don't
supply the default constructor. That way it is impossible to forget to
initialize the objects of that type.

Bo Persson

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