=?UTF-8?Q?Re=3A_custom_streambuf_implementation=E2=80=8F?=

From:
James Kanze <james.kanze@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 19 Nov 2009 00:31:25 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID:
<2be53d23-7830-4d4d-9c81-88823470dc01@n35g2000yqm.googlegroups.com>
On Nov 19, 4:01 am, ma740988 <ma740...@gmail.com> wrote:

I'm receiving 60 bytes of data from an interface. For discussion
purposes lets consider.
   unsigned char data [ 60 ] = { 0x00, 0x05, 0xFE, 0xCA };

The goal: Store the bytes into an array of unsigned short such that:
  typedef std::vector < unsigned short > USHORT_VEC ;
  USHORT_VEC us_vec ( 2 ) ;
  us_vec [ 0 ] = 0x0005 ;
  us_vec [ 1 ] = 0xFECA ;

NOTE: a 'simple' memcpy of the data results in 0x500 and
0xCAFE, for elements 0 and 1 respectively - which is not what
I want. The question: Can I use a custom streambuf
implementation - derived off streambuf to achieve the
objective?

I'll admit that the entire streams facility seems daunting
(even while skimming through Langer/Kreft) so source
snippet/any help appreciated. Thanks


If you already have the data in memory (in an array of unsigned
char), then streambuf is probably not what you're looking for;
streambuf is for sinking and sourcing data, more than anything
else.

All you really need is a simple loop:

    template< typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator >
    void
    as_short_array(
        std::vector< unsigned char >::const_iterator begin,
        std::vector< unsigned char >::const_iterator end,
        std::back_inserter< std::vector< short > dest )
    {
        assert( (end - begin) % 2 == 0 );
        while ( begin != end ) {
            *dest = *begin | (*(begin + 1) << 8);
            ++ dest;
            begin += 2;
        }
    }

If you want to get a little bit fancier, it would be pretty
simple to create an iterator which does this on the fly, and use
that with std::copy.

--
James Kanze

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