Re: Initialize std::vector<T>::iterator with arbitrary element?

From:
Richard Herring <junk@[127.0.0.1]>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Mon, 1 Feb 2010 14:33:49 +0000
Message-ID:
<Z3auATfNZuZLFweb@baesystems.com>
In message
<dae03e12-31c3-4336-a576-6d31990d3ff7@e37g2000yqn.googlegroups.com>,
Rune Allnor <allnor@tele.ntnu.no> writes

Hi all.

Suppose I have a vector v,

    std::vector<T> v;

and corresponding iterator i

   std::vector<T>::iterator i;

Now I want to initalize i to point to some
arbitrary element v[n] in the vector.

What is the best practice way to do this
initialization? I have only seen initalizations
to either v.begin() or v.end().

One naive idea - which even compiles - is

i = v.begin() + n;


That's fine (and efficient) for a random-access iterator.

However, table 7.6 in Josuttis' "The C++ Standard Library"
indicates there should be a way to index reative to
the iterator, something like

std::vector<T>::iterator j=i[n];


ITYM T t = i[n];

If correct, I would expect that something like

i = (v.begin())[n];

also would work. Which it doesn't. So did I
misunderstand something?


A level of indirection. i[n] returns a reference to an element of the
vector, not an iterator.

--
Richard Herring

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