Re: What's the proper way of initializing a std::function?

From:
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Daniel_Kr=FCgler?= <daniel.kruegler@googlemail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Fri, 30 Apr 2010 05:02:37 CST
Message-ID:
<cc52df5f-63be-4d29-81aa-3fa67fa20eb3@z30g2000yqz.googlegroups.com>
On 29 Apr., 21:03, DeMarcus <use_my_alias_h...@hotmail.com> wrote:
[..]

In C++0x, is lambda the most proper way to initialize a std::function
with a valid function that does nothing?

class SomeClass
{
public:
    SomeClass() : fnc_([]{}) {}
private:
    std::function<void()> fnc_;
};


I'm not sure whether I understand your question correctly:
Is your requirement, that std::function should have a
target?

1) If not, why is the default constructor not OK?
2) If yes, it depends on what the most reasonable
default behaviour is, and that is quite use-case-
dependent. A no-op behaviour is probably a good
initial approach (Null Object Pattern) for many.

Regarding (2) it is also relevant to think of
a user who may want to get the target of the
function (if this becomes available), e.g.

#include <functional>
#include <cassert>

class SomeClass
{
public:
     SomeClass() : fnc_(empty_) {}
     const std::function<void()>& fnc() const { return fnc_; }
     using empty_target_type = void(*)();
     static empty_target_type empty() { return empty_; }
private:
     static void empty_(){};
     std::function<void()> fnc_;
};

int main() {
  SomeClass s;
  const SomeClass::empty_target_type* ptr =
s.fnc().target<SomeClass::empty_target_type>();
  assert(*ptr == SomeClass::empty());
}

is quite easy, but to realize the same thing with a
lambda closure is much harder.

HTH & Greetings from Bremen,

Daniel Kr?gler

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