Re: Unqualified lookup fails...

From:
SG <s.gesemann@gmail.com>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Thu, 26 Jul 2012 04:44:32 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID:
<b47105a0-800e-49f1-8729-e2218ce4aeb7@3g2000vbx.googlegroups.com>
On Jul 26, 1:22 pm, Werner wrote:

------------------------------------------------
template <class T>
struct Xx
{
  Xx()
  {
    T inst;
    int n = sequenceSize( inst );
  }

};


[snip]

A couple of options exist:

1) Functions sequenceSize would be found if they were
in the same namespaces as classes "Headerx" (by ADL).


This sounds like the way to go.

2) A declaration of sequenceSize need at least exist
prior to the template definition.


No, don't do that. Rely on ADL.

I now have a case like this:

struct MsgX
{
  int sequenceSizeOfA_;
  int sequenceSizeOfB_;
  std::vector<A> a_;
  std::vector<B> b_;
};

I still would like the calling code (in the template
to work, therefore:

//Translation Unit A:
namespace {
  int sequenceSize( const MsgX& msg )
  {
    return msg.sequenceSizeOfA_;
  }}

#include "Xx.h"

//Translation Unit B:
namespace {
  int sequenceSize( const MsgX& msg )
  {
    return msg.sequenceSizeOfB_;
  }}

#include "Xx.h"

... but this makes the compilation dependent on
the order of inclusion.


Not only that. I believe it is also a violation of the ODR (one
definition rule) since you rely on two different versions of
Xx<MessageX>::Xx. So, this is not even an option unless you are fine
with unedfined behaviour.

Also, in this case
I cannot use ADL, because in both instances
of sequenceSz, the argument type is the same.


You could use a wrapper type + ADL:

  struct wrapper_MsgX_A
  {
    MsX data;
  };

  int sequenceSize(wrapper_MsgX_A const& x)
  { return x.data.sequenceSizeOfA_; }

  ...

  Xx<wrapper_MsgX_A> foo;

Now the question:

1) Is it bad of Xx to depend on an unqualified name?


No. It's good since it allows ADL and ADL is a good thing.

2) If I'm not able to change Xx, what would be a good
solution - to include the declaration of sequenceSize
above Xx?


No.

3) If I am allowed to change Xx, what would you do?


Keep it as it is or introduce another layer of indirection via a
traits
class or additional template parameter for Xx.

Cheers!
SG

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