Re: why is this code so slow?

From:
Obnoxious User <OU@127.0.0.1>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Tue, 01 May 2007 12:45:58 +0200
Message-ID:
<463718a3$0$13594$88260bb3@alt.teranews.com>
Somebody skrev:

<cpunerd@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:1177990346.022115.312180@n76g2000hsh.googlegroups.com...

On Apr 30, 8:24 pm, "Somebody" <someb...@cox.net> wrote:

<snip>

the string library is probably intrinsic with your compiler, and
strcmp works off the knowledge that one can compare multiple bytes at
a time before the end of the string. it may be faster for you to write
an inlined function that finds the first number in a string, then
strcmp the bytes previous to the numbers, and then do your inlined
compare of the numbers


Hmm...

I did think of doing something like that, but even though the example string
I gave above was "nice"... it isn't always going to be that way. Imagine if
you have something like "DVD-ISO9817-FULLIMAGE-1-07-2005" as an example. I'd
have to compare every string segment of the string seperately and keep track
of where I'm at. I thought it would be more overhead.


What about:
(Written without enough debugging, but I expect it to work. Not benchmarked)

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <set>
#include <ostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

inline bool isd(char c) {
    return (c >= '0') && (c <= '9');
}

int cmplogic(char const * a, char const * b) {
   int result = 0;
   bool ad,bd,ab,ob,pb = false;
   while(*a && *b) {
     ad = isd(*a);
     bd = isd(*b);
     ab = ad && bd;
     ob = !ab && (ad || bd);
     if(*a < *b) {
       if(ab) { if(!result) result = -1; }
       else if(pb && ob) return 1;
       else if(pb && !ab) return result?result:-1;
       else return -1;
     } else
     if(*a > *b) {
       if(ab) { if(!result) result = 1; }
       else if(pb && ob) return -1;
       else if(pb && !ab) return result?result:1;
       else return 1;
     } else
     if(result) return result;
     pb = ab;
     ++a;
     ++b;
   }
   if(!(*a || *b)) {
     return result;
   }
   if(*a) {
     if(isd(*a)) return 1;
     return result?result:1;
   }
   if(isd(*b)) return -1;
   return result?result:-1;
}

struct diff {
   bool operator()(char const * a, char const * b) {
     return cmplogic(a,b) == -1;
   }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
   std::set<char const *,diff> s;
   s.insert("string11");
   s.insert("string1");
   s.insert("2u");
   s.insert("963y");
   s.insert("963h");
   s.insert("string481");
   s.insert("DVD-ISO9817-FULLIMAGE-1-08-2006");
   s.insert("string23u4");
   s.insert("string25");
   s.insert("string10");
   s.insert("41");
   s.insert("string110");
   s.insert("string23a");
   s.insert("string2");
   s.insert("string23u21");
   s.insert("963");
   s.insert("957");
   s.insert("DVD-ISO9817-FULLIMAGE-1-07-2006");
   s.insert("DVD-ISO9819-FULLIMAGE-2-07-2005");
   std::copy(s.begin(),s.end(),
             std::ostream_iterator<char const*>(std::cout,"\n"));
   return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Outputs:

2u
41
957
963
963h
963y
DVD-ISO9817-FULLIMAGE-1-07-2006
DVD-ISO9817-FULLIMAGE-1-08-2006
DVD-ISO9819-FULLIMAGE-2-07-2005
string1
string10
string11
string23
string23a
string23u4
string23u21
string25
string110
string481

--
OU

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