Re: templates, arrays and size

From:
Robert Bauck Hamar <roberth+news@ifi.uio.no>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Sat, 14 Jul 2007 19:44:18 +0200
Message-ID:
<f7b21j$uk4$1@readme.uio.no>
Nick Valeontis wrote:

I am confused.

Why does this not work?


Because an array in an argument list really is a pointer. Try:

void foo(int data[]) {
  std::cout << sizeof(data)/sizeof(data[0]);
}

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
  template<class T> void PrintArray(T data[], int start, int stop, int
col_length = 3) {
   for (int i = start; i <= stop; i++)
    std::cout << std::setw(col_length) << data[i] << " ";
   std::cout << std::endl;
  }

  template<class T> void PrintArray(T data[], int col_length = 3) {
    //sizeof(data)/sizeof(typeof(data[0]) = 0 !:O
   PrintArray(data, 0, sizeof(data)/sizeof(typeof(data[0])), col_length);
  }


try:
template <class T, std::size_t N>
void PrintArray(T data[N], int col_length = 3) {
  PrintArray(data, 0, N, col_length);
}

---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
----
 ---- ----

If i run the same expression in my main, i get the correct result.. :(


Yes. As you can see, sizeof is a compile time operator, that is the result
is known at compile time. If your function had worked, this would have
required one instance of PrintArray(T[],int) for each size of the array.

????


btw, typeof isn't part of standard C++.

--
rbh

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