Re: Problems removing an element from a std::set using a reverse_iterator

From:
Carl Barron <cbarron413@adelphia.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++.moderated
Date:
Wed, 25 Jul 2007 18:51:28 CST
Message-ID:
<250720071631395053%cbarron413@adelphia.net>
In article <1185371762.105560.91760@g4g2000hsf.googlegroups.com>,
irotas <google@irotas.net> wrote:

However, if it's really
true that there's no good way to remove elements from a container
while iterating over it in reverse, that seems to be a severe language
limitation.

  Just use iterators and decrement operations as appropriate:
  UIntSet::iterator it(uis.end());
   while(it !=uis.begin() && pred(*--it)) uis.erase(it++);

note there is no dereference of iterators pointing to erased items.
and no gyrations needed using reverse_iterator.
 // easiest way to get the SFINAE class that tests for
// typedef ... key_type;
#include <boost/mpl/has_xxx.hpp>
BOOST_MPL_HAS_XXX_TRAIT_DEF(key_type)

template <class C,class B=has_key_type<C>::type>
struct erase_struct
{
   typedef typename C::iterator iterator;
   static iterator exec(C &c,iterator it)
   {
      // emulate recent drafts
      c.erase(it++);
      return it;
   }
};

template <class C>
struct erase_struct<C,boost::mpl::false_>
{
   typedef typename C::iterator iterator;
   static iterator exec(C &c,iterator it)
   {
      return c.erase(it);
   }
};

template <class C,class Pred>
void erase_backward_if(C &c,Pred pred)
{
   typename C::iterator it(c.end());
   while( it != c.begin() && pred(*--it))
      erase_struct<C>::exec(c,it);
}

looks generic. but not tested.
note no dereferencing of invalid iterators in all cases.

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