Re: static members

From:
Lionel B <me@privacy.net>
Newsgroups:
comp.lang.c++
Date:
Fri, 18 Jul 2008 11:18:03 +0000 (UTC)
Message-ID:
<g5pu5b$etb$1@south.jnrs.ja.net>
On Fri, 18 Jul 2008 04:09:03 -0700, daniel wrote:

Hello ,

I have the following code , which implements the singleton pattern:

class Singleton{
private:
    static Singleton* uniqueInstance;
    //other useful instance variables here

    Singleton(){
        cout<<"Object created!"<<endl;
    }

public:
    static Singleton* getInstance(){
        if(uniqueInstance == NULL)
            uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
        return uniqueInstance;
    }
};

int main(){
    Singleton::getInstance();
    return 0;
}

But when i try to compile it , i get the following error:

dan@sea:~/school/dp$ g++ -o singleton singleton.cpp /tmp/ccHL1rvi.o: In
function `Singleton::getInstance()': singleton.cpp:
(.text._ZN9Singleton11getInstanceEv[Singleton::getInstance()]+0x8):
undefined reference to `Singleton::uniqueInstance' singleton.cpp:
(.text._ZN9Singleton11getInstanceEv[Singleton::getInstance()]+0x2e):
undefined reference to `Singleton::uniqueInstance' singleton.cpp:
(.text._ZN9Singleton11getInstanceEv[Singleton::getInstance()]+0x54):
undefined reference to `Singleton::uniqueInstance' collect2: ld returned
1 exit status

Can you enlighten me :)


The linker is telling you that it can't find a definition for
Singleton::uniqueInstance. You have declared it, but my guess is that you
haven't *defined* it; static member variables must be defined in some
compilation unit. See:

http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/ctors.html#faq-10.11

--
Lionel B

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